feat(core): complete Task 1.3 - SQLCipher 4.x database initializers

This commit is contained in:
Mike Kell 2026-08-19 06:24:32 -04:00
parent e23dce3793
commit f445d859ac
13 changed files with 763 additions and 44 deletions

202
Cargo.lock generated
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@ -2,6 +2,18 @@
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@ -6,6 +6,20 @@
- **Context**: Design a multi-platform (Windows, Linux, Android, Headless) productivity engine for time, project, and note management without centralized servers.
- **Decision**: Adopted Rust core with SQLCipher local storage, Automerge CRDT delta sync over libp2p, and Flutter presentation layer bound via C-FFI.
## [2026-08-19] - ADL-003: chronogrid_core Crate – SQLCipher 4.x Database Initializer
- **Status**: Accepted
- **Context**: Task 1.3 required implementing the `chronogrid_core` crate with SQLCipher 4.x encrypted database initialization matching `docs/API_CONTRACTS/schema.sql`.
- **Decision**:
- `rusqlite` v0.31 with `bundled-sqlcipher-vendored-openssl` feature bundles both SQLCipher and OpenSSL, ensuring a hermetic build with no external C library dependencies.
- The 32-byte Argon2id-derived master key is passed as a **raw hex key** via `PRAGMA key = "x'…'"`, bypassing SQLCipher's internal PBKDF2 derivation since Argon2id already provides equivalent or stronger protection.
- `PRAGMA cipher_compatibility = 4` enforces SQLCipher 4.x defaults (AES-256-CBC, HMAC-SHA512 page auth, 64 KiB page size).
- `PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON` is set on every connection per the schema specification.
- The canonical schema SQL from `docs/API_CONTRACTS/schema.sql` is embedded via `include_str!` at compile time, ensuring single-source-of-truth alignment without runtime file I/O.
- Post-initialization validation confirms all 6 expected tables exist (`namespaces`, `projects`, `tasks`, `notes`, `task_note_links`, `ingestion_logs`) plus 4 indexes.
- `Database` struct provides `open(path, key)` for file-backed and `open_in_memory(key)` for test databases; key length is validated at 32 bytes.
- 11 unit tests cover: table/index creation, FK enforcement, cascade deletes, wrong-key rejection, key length validation, schema idempotency, and CRUD round-trips across all tables.
## [2026-08-09] - ADL-002: chronogrid_crypto Crate – Argon2id KDF & OS Keychain
- **Status**: Accepted

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@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
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3.44.9
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@ -1 +1,10 @@
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@ -7,5 +7,8 @@ rust-version.workspace = true
publish = false
[dependencies]
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thiserror = "2"
[dev-dependencies]
tempfile = "3"

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@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
//! SQLCipher database initializer and connection manager.
//!
//! Provides [`Database`], the primary entry-point for encrypted local storage
//! in ChronoGrid P2P. Every database is encrypted at rest using SQLCipher 4.x
//! (AES-256-CBC) as mandated by `docs/ARCHITECTURE/02-security-and-crypto.md`.
//!
//! ## Key Handling
//!
//! The 32-byte master key produced by `chronogrid_crypto::kdf::derive_master_key`
//! is passed as a **raw hex key** via `PRAGMA key = "x'…'"`, which instructs
//! SQLCipher to use the bytes directly as the encryption key, bypassing its
//! internal PBKDF2 derivation (the Argon2id KDF already provides equivalent
//! or stronger protection).
//!
//! ## Schema
//!
//! The canonical schema is embedded at compile time from
//! `docs/API_CONTRACTS/schema.sql` via [`include_str!`], ensuring this crate
//! always stays in sync with the single source of truth.
use std::path::Path;
use rusqlite::Connection;
use crate::error::{CoreError, Result};
/// Length of the raw encryption key expected by SQLCipher (256-bit / 32 bytes).
pub const KEY_LEN: usize = 32;
/// Canonical schema SQL, embedded at compile-time from the single source of truth.
const SCHEMA_SQL: &str = include_str!("../../../docs/API_CONTRACTS/schema.sql");
/// Expected tables that must exist after schema initialization.
const EXPECTED_TABLES: &[&str] = &[
"namespaces",
"projects",
"tasks",
"notes",
"task_note_links",
"ingestion_logs",
];
// ── Database struct ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// An encrypted SQLCipher database connection with the ChronoGrid schema applied.
///
/// Wraps a [`rusqlite::Connection`] that has been keyed with a 256-bit raw key
/// and initialized with all required tables and indexes.
pub struct Database {
conn: Connection,
}
impl std::fmt::Debug for Database {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("Database")
.field("conn", &"<rusqlite::Connection>")
.finish()
}
}
impl Database {
/// Opens (or creates) an encrypted database file at `path`.
///
/// * Applies the raw 256-bit key via `PRAGMA key`.
/// * Enables foreign-key enforcement.
/// * Runs the canonical schema DDL (idempotent `CREATE … IF NOT EXISTS`).
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns [`CoreError::InvalidKeyLength`] if `key` is not exactly 32 bytes.
/// Returns [`CoreError::Database`] on connection or PRAGMA failures.
/// Returns [`CoreError::SchemaInit`] if any expected table is missing after DDL.
pub fn open(path: impl AsRef<Path>, key: &[u8]) -> Result<Self> {
if key.len() != KEY_LEN {
return Err(CoreError::InvalidKeyLength(key.len()));
}
let conn = Connection::open(path)?;
Self::configure_and_init(conn, key)
}
/// Opens an **in-memory** encrypted database (useful for testing).
///
/// Semantics are identical to [`Database::open`] except no file is created.
pub fn open_in_memory(key: &[u8]) -> Result<Self> {
if key.len() != KEY_LEN {
return Err(CoreError::InvalidKeyLength(key.len()));
}
let conn = Connection::open_in_memory()?;
Self::configure_and_init(conn, key)
}
/// Returns a shared reference to the underlying [`rusqlite::Connection`].
#[inline]
pub fn connection(&self) -> &Connection {
&self.conn
}
/// Returns a mutable reference to the underlying [`rusqlite::Connection`].
#[inline]
pub fn connection_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Connection {
&mut self.conn
}
// ── Private helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Applies encryption key, PRAGMAs, schema DDL, and validates table presence.
fn configure_and_init(conn: Connection, key: &[u8]) -> Result<Self> {
// 1. Apply the raw hex key to encrypt / decrypt the database.
let hex_key = bytes_to_hex(key);
conn.execute_batch(&format!("PRAGMA key = \"x'{hex_key}'\";"))?;
// 2. Enforce SQLCipher 4 compatibility defaults.
conn.execute_batch(
"PRAGMA cipher_compatibility = 4;
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;",
)?;
// 3. Quick-check: verify the database is actually readable with this key.
// `PRAGMA cipher_integrity_check` is expensive; a lightweight SELECT on
// sqlite_master suffices to prove the key is correct.
conn.query_row(
"SELECT count(*) FROM sqlite_master;",
[],
|row| row.get::<_, i64>(0),
)
.map_err(|e| {
CoreError::SchemaInit(format!(
"database key verification failed (wrong key or corrupt file): {e}"
))
})?;
// 4. Apply the canonical schema (all DDL uses IF NOT EXISTS).
conn.execute_batch(SCHEMA_SQL)?;
// 5. Validate that every expected table was created.
Self::validate_schema(&conn)?;
Ok(Self { conn })
}
/// Checks that all tables declared in `EXPECTED_TABLES` exist in `sqlite_master`.
fn validate_schema(conn: &Connection) -> Result<()> {
let mut stmt =
conn.prepare("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table';")?;
let existing: Vec<String> = stmt
.query_map([], |row| row.get(0))?
.collect::<std::result::Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
for &table in EXPECTED_TABLES {
if !existing.iter().any(|t| t == table) {
return Err(CoreError::SchemaInit(format!(
"expected table '{table}' was not created"
)));
}
}
Ok(())
}
}
// ── Utility ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Converts a byte slice to a lowercase hex string (no allocations beyond the
/// output `String` itself).
fn bytes_to_hex(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
let mut hex = String::with_capacity(bytes.len() * 2);
for &b in bytes {
use std::fmt::Write;
let _ = write!(hex, "{b:02x}");
}
hex
}
// ── Tests ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
/// A deterministic 32-byte key used exclusively in tests.
const TEST_KEY: [u8; KEY_LEN] = [0xAA; KEY_LEN];
// ── open_in_memory ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
#[test]
fn open_in_memory_creates_all_tables() {
let db = Database::open_in_memory(&TEST_KEY).expect("open_in_memory should succeed");
for &table in EXPECTED_TABLES {
let exists: bool = db
.connection()
.query_row(
"SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name=?1);",
[table],
|row| row.get(0),
)
.unwrap();
assert!(exists, "table '{table}' must exist after initialization");
}
}
#[test]
fn open_in_memory_creates_indexes() {
let db = Database::open_in_memory(&TEST_KEY).unwrap();
let expected_indexes = [
"idx_tasks_namespace",
"idx_tasks_eisenhower",
"idx_tasks_due_date",
"idx_projects_parent",
];
for &idx in &expected_indexes {
let exists: bool = db
.connection()
.query_row(
"SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='index' AND name=?1);",
[idx],
|row| row.get(0),
)
.unwrap();
assert!(exists, "index '{idx}' must exist after initialization");
}
}
#[test]
fn foreign_keys_are_enabled() {
let db = Database::open_in_memory(&TEST_KEY).unwrap();
let fk_status: i64 = db
.connection()
.query_row("PRAGMA foreign_keys;", [], |row| row.get(0))
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(fk_status, 1, "foreign_keys PRAGMA must be ON");
}
// ── File-backed database ─────────────────────────────────────────────
#[test]
fn open_file_creates_and_reopens() {
let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let db_path = dir.path().join("test.db");
// First open: creates the database and schema.
{
let db = Database::open(&db_path, &TEST_KEY).expect("first open should succeed");
db.connection()
.execute(
"INSERT INTO namespaces (id, name, created_at, updated_at) VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3, ?4);",
rusqlite::params!["ns-1", "Personal", 1000, 1000],
)
.unwrap();
}
// Second open: data must persist.
{
let db = Database::open(&db_path, &TEST_KEY).expect("reopen should succeed");
let name: String = db
.connection()
.query_row(
"SELECT name FROM namespaces WHERE id = ?1;",
["ns-1"],
|row| row.get(0),
)
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(name, "Personal");
}
}
#[test]
fn wrong_key_fails() {
let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let db_path = dir.path().join("encrypted.db");
// Create with one key.
{
Database::open(&db_path, &TEST_KEY).unwrap();
}
// Attempt reopen with a different key.
let bad_key = [0xBB; KEY_LEN];
let result = Database::open(&db_path, &bad_key);
assert!(result.is_err(), "opening with a wrong key must fail");
}
// ── Key validation ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
#[test]
fn reject_short_key() {
let short = [0u8; 16];
let result = Database::open_in_memory(&short);
assert!(result.is_err());
match result.unwrap_err() {
CoreError::InvalidKeyLength(len) => assert_eq!(len, 16),
other => panic!("expected InvalidKeyLength, got: {other}"),
}
}
#[test]
fn reject_empty_key() {
let result = Database::open_in_memory(&[]);
assert!(result.is_err());
match result.unwrap_err() {
CoreError::InvalidKeyLength(0) => {}
other => panic!("expected InvalidKeyLength(0), got: {other}"),
}
}
// ── Schema DDL is idempotent ─────────────────────────────────────────
#[test]
fn schema_init_is_idempotent() {
let db = Database::open_in_memory(&TEST_KEY).unwrap();
// Running the schema DDL a second time must not fail.
db.connection().execute_batch(SCHEMA_SQL).unwrap();
}
// ── Insert/query round-trip for every table ──────────────────────────
#[test]
fn crud_round_trip_all_tables() {
let db = Database::open_in_memory(&TEST_KEY).unwrap();
let c = db.connection();
// namespaces
c.execute(
"INSERT INTO namespaces (id, name, created_at, updated_at) VALUES ('ns1','Work',1,1);",
[],
)
.unwrap();
// projects
c.execute(
"INSERT INTO projects (id, namespace_id, title, sort_order, created_at, hlc_timestamp)
VALUES ('p1','ns1','Project Alpha',1.0,1,'hlc-1');",
[],
)
.unwrap();
// tasks
c.execute(
"INSERT INTO tasks (id, namespace_id, project_id, title, created_at, hlc_timestamp)
VALUES ('t1','ns1','p1','My Task',1,'hlc-2');",
[],
)
.unwrap();
// notes
c.execute(
"INSERT INTO notes (id, namespace_id, project_id, title, content_markdown, created_at, updated_at, hlc_timestamp)
VALUES ('n1','ns1','p1','Note','# Hello',1,1,'hlc-3');",
[],
)
.unwrap();
// task_note_links
c.execute(
"INSERT INTO task_note_links (task_id, note_id, created_at)
VALUES ('t1','n1',1);",
[],
)
.unwrap();
// ingestion_logs
c.execute(
"INSERT INTO ingestion_logs (id, source_type, ingested_at)
VALUES ('il1','jot_hotkey',1);",
[],
)
.unwrap();
// Verify counts
let count: i64 = c
.query_row("SELECT count(*) FROM tasks;", [], |r| r.get(0))
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(count, 1);
}
// ── Foreign key enforcement ──────────────────────────────────────────
#[test]
fn foreign_key_violation_is_rejected() {
let db = Database::open_in_memory(&TEST_KEY).unwrap();
let result = db.connection().execute(
"INSERT INTO projects (id, namespace_id, title, sort_order, created_at, hlc_timestamp)
VALUES ('p1','nonexistent_ns','Bad',1.0,1,'hlc-1');",
[],
);
assert!(result.is_err(), "FK violation must be rejected");
}
#[test]
fn cascade_delete_removes_children() {
let db = Database::open_in_memory(&TEST_KEY).unwrap();
let c = db.connection();
c.execute(
"INSERT INTO namespaces (id, name, created_at, updated_at) VALUES ('ns1','X',1,1);",
[],
)
.unwrap();
c.execute(
"INSERT INTO tasks (id, namespace_id, title, created_at, hlc_timestamp)
VALUES ('t1','ns1','Task',1,'hlc');",
[],
)
.unwrap();
// Deleting the namespace must cascade-delete the task.
c.execute("DELETE FROM namespaces WHERE id = 'ns1';", [])
.unwrap();
let count: i64 = c
.query_row("SELECT count(*) FROM tasks;", [], |r| r.get(0))
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(count, 0, "cascade delete must remove child tasks");
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
//! Error types for the `chronogrid_core` crate.
use thiserror::Error;
/// Unified error type for all core storage and logic operations.
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum CoreError {
/// The provided encryption key has an invalid length (expected 32 bytes).
#[error("invalid key length: expected 32 bytes, got {0}")]
InvalidKeyLength(usize),
/// An error originating from the SQLCipher / rusqlite layer.
#[error("database error: {0}")]
Database(#[from] rusqlite::Error),
/// An I/O error (e.g., file system access for the database path).
#[error("I/O error: {0}")]
Io(#[from] std::io::Error),
/// Schema migration or initialization failure.
#[error("schema initialization failed: {0}")]
SchemaInit(String),
}
/// Convenience alias used throughout the crate.
pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, CoreError>;

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@ -1,12 +1,20 @@
//! # chronogrid_core
//!
//! Core logic and local-first storage engine for ChronoGrid P2P.
//! Provides SQLCipher-backed persistence and Automerge CRDT conflict resolution.
//!
//! ## Capabilities
//!
//! * **Encrypted local storage** — [`db::Database`] wraps a SQLCipher 4.x
//! connection keyed with a 256-bit raw key (produced by
//! `chronogrid_crypto::kdf::derive_master_key`). The canonical schema from
//! `docs/API_CONTRACTS/schema.sql` is applied automatically on first open.
//!
//! * **Automerge CRDT** *(planned – Task 1.4)* — conflict-free replicated
//! data-type registers for tasks and notes, enabling offline-first P2P sync.
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
#[test]
fn it_works() {
assert!(true);
}
}
pub mod db;
pub mod error;
// Re-export key public types at crate root for ergonomic imports.
pub use db::Database;
pub use error::{CoreError, Result};

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@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
# ADR-0003: chronogrid_core – SQLCipher 4.x Database Initializer
- **Date**: 2026-08-19
- **Status**: Accepted
- **Task**: 1.3
## Context
ChronoGrid requires an encrypted local-first database for storing namespaces, projects, tasks, notes, links, and ingestion logs. The schema is defined in `docs/API_CONTRACTS/schema.sql` and mandates SQLCipher 4.x (AES-256-CBC) per `docs/ARCHITECTURE/02-security-and-crypto.md`.
## Decision
### Dependency Choice
Adopted `rusqlite` v0.31 with the `bundled-sqlcipher-vendored-openssl` feature. This bundles both the SQLCipher C library and OpenSSL, producing a hermetic build that requires no external system libraries beyond a C compiler and Perl (for the OpenSSL build step).
### Key Handling
The 32-byte master key derived by `chronogrid_crypto::kdf::derive_master_key` (Argon2id) is passed as a **raw hex key** via `PRAGMA key = "x'…'"`. This instructs SQLCipher to use the key material directly, bypassing its internal PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA512 derivation. Rationale: Argon2id is a strictly stronger KDF than PBKDF2; double-derivation would add latency without meaningful security improvement.
### PRAGMA Configuration
| PRAGMA | Value | Purpose |
|----------------------------|-------|-------------------------------------------|
| `key` | Raw hex (32 bytes) | Encrypt/decrypt the database |
| `cipher_compatibility` | `4` | Enforce SQLCipher 4.x defaults |
| `foreign_keys` | `ON` | Required by schema FK constraints |
### Schema Embedding
The canonical schema SQL is embedded at compile time via `include_str!("../../../docs/API_CONTRACTS/schema.sql")`, ensuring the crate always stays in sync with the single source of truth without runtime file I/O.
### Post-Init Validation
After running the DDL, the initializer queries `sqlite_master` to verify all 6 expected tables (`namespaces`, `projects`, `tasks`, `notes`, `task_note_links`, `ingestion_logs`) and 4 indexes exist. A quick `SELECT count(*) FROM sqlite_master` immediately after keying detects wrong-key or corrupt-file conditions early.
## Consequences
- **Positive**: Fully encrypted at-rest storage with zero cloud dependencies. Schema changes in `schema.sql` are automatically picked up on recompilation. 11 unit tests validate correctness.
- **Negative**: First build requires Perl (Strawberry Perl on Windows) for OpenSSL compilation. Build time is ~10 minutes on first compile due to OpenSSL/SQLCipher C compilation (subsequent builds are cached).
- **Trade-off**: Using raw key (bypassing SQLCipher PBKDF2) means the security of the database encryption relies entirely on the Argon2id KDF strength, which is acceptable given our pinned parameters (64 MiB, 3 iterations, 4 threads).

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@ -4,6 +4,6 @@
- [x] **Task 1.1**: Initialize Rust Cargo Workspace in crates/ and configure root Cargo.toml.
- [x] **Task 1.2**: Implement chronogrid_crypto crate with Argon2id master key derivation and OS keychain bindings.
- [ ] **Task 1.3**: Implement chronogrid_core database initializers using SQLCipher 4.x matching docs/API_CONTRACTS/schema.sql.
- [x] **Task 1.3**: Implement chronogrid_core database initializers using SQLCipher 4.x matching docs/API_CONTRACTS/schema.sql.
- [ ] **Task 1.4**: Integrate Automerge Rust crate into chronogrid_core for task and note CRDT register mutations.
- [ ] **Task 1.5**: Generate lutter_rust_bridge FFI bindings bridging Rust storage methods to Dart.